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    <title>Photojournale : Photo documentary and photo journal stories from around the world - The Minerals War : Democratic Republic of Congo</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Republic Democratic of Congo, North Kivu, Masisi, Rubaya. Coltan and manganese, are rare metals used to make mobile phones and computers. The market value is so high as to have aroused the interest of multinational corporations and criminal organizations: in order to destabilize the political situation and take control of the mining business at a reasonable price, financial backing is given to armed groups waging war on one another. Under the supervision of the buyers in Rwanda, soldiers and police control the territory, exploiting the local population and reselling its natural resources: the proceeds are used to buy other weapons that provide additional power, thus creating a vicious circle it is difficult to break. <br />
The armed rebel movement of the Nyatura was formed by the secession, in 2010, of the CNDP rebel movement, now called M23. Formed mostly by Congolese Hutu, they are led by Colonel Marcel Habarugira. Today some of these rebels have been reintegrated into the regular Congolese army F.A.R.D.C. Without any form of salary, they survive by bullying, through abuse of power, abuse of civilians, raiding night and day and demanding a 10% tax on all forms of activity in the city of Rubaya. <br />
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Nyatura soldiers patrol the territory around the Mudere mine. Miners dig 20 meters underground for the minerals before transporting them to a nearby river where they are separated from rocks and sand before being sold to dealers. Mine accidents are commons.<br />
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Photo documentary by Erberto Zani]]></description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 12:43:58 GMT</pubDate>
    
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:53:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Truck full of rare minerals, like coltan and manganite, ready to go in Rwanda. Rubaya (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:50:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Nyatura soldiers ready to shepherd a truck full of rare mineral from Rubaya, in D.R.Congo, to the market in Rwanda.]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:47:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Main road of Rubaya, a small town of miners. North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:44:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Nyatura soldiers patrol the small town of Rubaya, where they survive by bullying, through abuse of power, abuse of civilians, raiding night and day and demanding tax on all forms of activity in the city. North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:41:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[A view of Rubaya, small town of miners, under bloodthirsty control of Nyatura soldier. North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:40:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Workers carry on bags of minerals from the mine to the small town of Rubaya, North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:30:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Miners carry on bags full of minerals. Every bag is more than 30 kg. Rubaya, North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:27:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Miners at work carry on bags of minerals. Mudere mine, Rubaya, North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:26:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Manganite, with coltan inside, in the hands of a miner. Rubaya, North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 08:24:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Miners extracting minerals. Mudere mine, Rubaya, North Kivu (D.R.Congo)]]></description>
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